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First European Journey
1960-61

Burnley v Rheims
16th November 1960

Burnley’s second title winning success brought them not just the championship, but secured for the first time entry into the European Cup. Friendly summer tours on the continent had been a feature at the club for some time, but now they went forward as national champions to compete with the best in Europe for football’s premier trophy. Since its inception, one team, Real Madrid, had established a monopoly on the Cup and no British club had reached the final. It was commonly believed that home clubs could not match the top continental sides – a theory that Burnley would now put to the test. After enjoying a bye in the preliminary round, they were drawn to play French champions Rheims in the first round; a club rich in domestic honours. Rheims had eight full internationals and supplied half the French national squad. Raymond Kopa and Just Fontaine, leading scorer in the 1958 World Cup, were both world class players. They had appeared twice in the European Cup Final and were only just behind Real Madrid and Barcelona in the pantheon of top European clubs.

Rheims arrived at Manchester’s Ringway Airport and took up residence in the Keirby Hotel, where they were welcomed on arrival by Chairman Bob Lord and club officials. Burnley retired to the Blackpool resort where they had prepared for the title-winning encounter at Maine Road. They made the facilities at Gawthorpe available to their French guests. The French knew McIlroy from the World Cup and he was to be tightly marked, but otherwise the two sides knew little of one another so the game began with many open possibilities.

It was the first European tie ever played in East Lancashire and 36,742 crowded into Turf Moor on the night of Wednesday 16th November 1960 to see the biggest game in the club’s history. It was a day in which Clark Gable died. He once admitted, ‘I can’t emote worth a damn.’ It was just as well that he couldn’t make the game, then. He would have been in a company of one. At number one, Elvis Presley reckoned 'It’s Now Or Never'. But Burnley didn’t need reminding that a first leg victory was crucial.

A promising sign was to see the Rheims players take the pitch in a change strip of yellow and black – Burnley had scored five against Wolves on the previous Saturday. They also had a most encouraging start. Hardly had the national anthems died away when Burnley scored. Left back Rodzic’s headed clearance went straight to Connelly, who hooked the ball straight back into the goalmouth for Robson to put Burnley one up in the first minute. Yet perversely, it was Rheims who settled quicker and Blacklaw had to save well from inside left Pianton. Nevertheless, McIlroy increased Burnley’s lead when his shot deflected off centre half Siatka into the far corner of the net. Pointer, running tirelessly, troubled Rheims most of all and it was his fine centre which nearly set up Pilkington for a third just before half time. Unfortunately, the Burnley winger’s shot missed by inches. Yet Burnley had to rely upon Blacklaw’s brilliant save from left winger Vincent to preserve Burnley’s interval lead.

The second half resumed with Burnley on the defensive and Blacklaw had to save superbly from left half Moreau’s thirty-yard volley. Rheims had players who delighted with touches of individual craft. They possessed exquisite control and could certainly shoot but Burnley were the more solid team. Once McIlroy found his rhythm, Burnley moved with greater freedom and determination and there was little that Rheims could do about it. McIlroy hit the post with one of the best shots of the night and with better luck Burnley might have had further goals. Rheims managed a late rally but the home defence dealt adequately with this.

At the final whistle, as at the interval, both teams received a standing ovation for an entertaining game. Burnley had done well in their European baptism against formidable opponents, but Rheims were a most resourceful side. They would have learned much and were sure to give Burnley plenty to do in the return leg. Would two goals be enough?

Teams:

Burnley: Blacklaw, Angus, Elder, Joyce, Adamson, Miller, Connelly, McIlroy, Pointer, Robson, Pilkington.

Stade De Rheims: Jaquet, Wendling, Rodzick, Leblond, Siatka, Moreau, Rustichelli, Muller, Kopa, Pianton, Vincent.

Rheims v Burnley
30th November 1960

To cater for the many fans who wanted to see the return leg, Rheims switched the match from their home ground to the Parc de Princes in Paris. Excitement had mounted to fever pitch in a competition from which previously omnipotent Real Madrid had just been eliminated by arch rivals Barcelona. Bob Lord told journalists in Paris, "The European Cup has never been more open and we’re just the team to win it." 45,000 turned up on Wednesday 30th November. Most of them were hostile home supporters, intent upon proving him wrong. This fanatical crowd was to give Burnley their first explosive experience of European football. Rockets streaked across the pitch, other fireworks were thrown, and fights broke out. Hampden Park was famous for its intimidating roar, but this was like a bullring.

On the night, Rheims made two team changes – Just Fontaine, who had been sidelined for the first leg, replaced the injured Kopa. Also Glovacki replaced Rustichelli on the right wing. Burnley were unchanged.

Roared on by their partisan crowd, Rheims tore into Burnley. Fontaine and Pianton could not be contained. Yet somehow the Burnley defence managed to hold together, assisted by the steadying composure and confident handling of Blacklaw. Then after 32 minutes, Burnley snatched the lead. Miller’s shot rebounded off the bar and Robson nipped in to volley home. This gave confidence to the Burnley forward line, which began to move with speed and grace, opening up the Rheims’ defence. Jaquet turned Robson’s drive around the post. The force was now with Burnley. The tie seemed secure.

But this extraordinary crowd roared Rheims on. Fireworks hailed down, rockets snaked across the pitch at regular intervals; "one missing me by inches," said Pilkington afterwards. Others landed among spectators causing furore and sparking off fights, a phenomenon, which was still rare in Britain.

Rheims pulled one back when Pianton’s shot drifted through a crowd of defenders with Blacklaw unsighted. Then six minutes later, full back Rodzick’s twenty yard shot found goal inciting feverish excitement. Rheims now threw everything at Burnley. But Adamson proved to be Burnley’s hero. Three times he headed goalbound shots clear and then blocked Fontaine’s effort on the line. It was desperate stuff.

Then in the 54th minute came the incident which almost caused a riot. Rheims had made a practice of stealing ground at free kicks. When Pilkington fouled Wendling, the Rheims players twice moved the ball, gaining all of twenty yards. This was too much for Harry Potts. Onto the field he strode, to roll the ball back to its rightful place. This caused uproar. Club officials hastened him off the pitch as one of the Rheims players tried to hit him. The Gendarmerie also had to protect him from the angry crowd. The game was being televised ‘live’ on 'Sportsview' (fronted by Peter Dimmock). Kenneth Wolstenholme, the commentator, had already criticised Rheims’ gamesmanship but could find no words of sympathy for Harry’s extraordinary intervention.

The crowd was now incandescent. But in the 75th minute they were momentarily silenced. Connelly received the ball in his own half and began a diagonal run which took him past five defenders before slipping the ball past the advancing Jaquet. It was one of the finest goals seen in European football. Rheims seemed floored. However, they quickly came to life again when Rodzick popped up to score their third, only a minute later. Again the fireworks crackled. But Burnley hung on, going through on a 4-3 aggregate.

Despite Harry’s intervention and the crowd disorder, this had been a hard fought and generally fair game. It was regrettable that the Rheims players refused to shake hands with the Clarets, but this didn’t bother Burnley too much. They were now in the Quarter finals.

Burnley v Hamburg
18th January 1961

In January 1961, JFK, at 43, was sworn in as the youngest US President, Ham, the US space chimp, ascended 150 miles above the earth, to test the Mercury space capsule and the contraceptive pill first went on sale in the UK. Johnny Tillotson’s 'Poetry in Motion' was the top selling single of the month with Peter Sellars’ and Sophia Loren’s 'Goodness Gracious Me' (from the film 'The Millionairess') doing unreasonably well also. As for Burnley, their reward for progression to the quarterfinals was a tie with the powerful Hamburg SV. Shrewd observers thought that this encounter could produce the eventual winners of the trophy.

Hamburg Sports Verein were more an institution than a football club, having deep roots in their community. They reflected a different continental tradition in which a club would run many teams at all levels including other field sports. Hamburg were Europe’s largest club of this kind. Through their extensive club network of teams, young hopefuls were groomed for eventual first team duty.

Prior to the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963, German professional football was organised on a regional basis. The two most successful teams from each of the four regions competed in a knock out tournament to decide the national championship. Hamburg had won this and their association cup on several occasions. In the 1960-61 season, Hamburg were ‘doing a Tottenham’ having dropped only one point from their sixteen league matches. They were running away with the league. The two clubs were quite familiar with one another having met in various invitation matches. But Harry Potts still went to Germany to run his eye over Burnley’s opponents. He was left in no doubt of the size of their task. As for Guenther Mahlmann, Hamburg’s voluble manager, he seemed confident of success despite the standard compliment. He said, "We love playing against English teams and Burnley, as we all know, are one of the greatest teams in the world today. Everyone here is looking forward to our matches with them."

The Hamburg party arrived at Ringway on Saturday 14th and stayed overnight in Manchester as guests of Matt Busby, an old acquaintance of the club. They went to see Man.Utd defeat leaders Spurs 2-0 with goals from Quixall and Charlton and also paid their respects at United’s recently completed memorial to the Munich air tragedy. They then proceeded to Burnley, arriving in a town ablaze with excitement.

In the league, Burnley had begun to close the gap on Spurs. Only a Boxing Day home defeat by Everton had interrupted a sequence of six wins and a draw. Thirty-one goals were scored during those eight games with Pointer (ten) and Robson (nine) netting most. During this run, they had seasoned sportswriters reaching for new superlatives. Having been exposed to wide TV coverage during the Rheims games, the club had captured a wider audience. Although many were still uncertain about where the town was situated, the names of Pointer, McIlroy and Connelly had now become very familiar. However, the hot streak ended on the Saturday before the Hamburg tie, when Burnley succumbed to newly-promoted Cardiff (1-2) at a dank, dismal Ninian Park, allowing the struggling Welshmen to complete the double over them.

From the Kierby Hotel, where the Germans were staying, it was but a short walk to Turf Moor. Here, they inspected the ground and particularly pleased Bob Lord by proclaiming the floodlight system to be better than that at Old Trafford. However, they were unhappy at Lord’s curt refusal to allow training on a pitch which he was determined to have in immaculate condition for the big game. Manager Mahlmann complained, "It is bad that we cannot train on the pitch. When Burnley come to Germany they will be able to use our stadium when and for as long as they want." But Mahlmann was appeased by the offer of the Gawthorpe facilities, believing these to exceed anything he had imagined. Burnley again retreated to the seclusion of Norbreck in Blackpool.

Prior to the game newspaper reporters were drawn to Gawthorpe to study the German’s form in training. The German’s discipline and thoroughness impressed them. It was clear that Hamburg would take some beating, particularly after Burnley’s poor showing in Cardiff. Despite their unsuccessful attempt at postponing the tie until their winter break had ended, Hamburg seemed to be brimming with confidence. One of their party joked that they were willing to play the return leg here also to save Burnley an unnecessary trip.

On a mild January night, 46,237 turned up for one of the biggest games in the club’s history. Among them was a party of exuberant, klaxon-sounding German supporters. Hamburg were originally concerned that they might have had to play on a hard pitch, but these fears were unfounded. What did face them, though, was a Burnley team at full strength and an impassioned crowd behind them.

After just seven minutes, Burnley seized the initiative. McIlroy’s finesse freed Pointer, who set up Pilkington to score. Confidence immediately spread through the team. At the back, Blacklaw was handling confidently and commanding his area. Adamson was also keeping a tight lead on the dangerous Uwe Seeler, the German’s main threat. So Burnley were able to press forward with Pointer drifting wide to allow Robson and Connelly to run at the heart of the German defence. As the pressure increased, Pointer, too, became more prominent in the German’s area. He only just failed to convert two sharp crosses and Robson was inches away from connecting with a third. German keeper Schnoor was also fortunate when his clearance from Robson left him off limits. Pointer’s quick lob left him scrambling to recover but he just managed to palm the ball over. Despite this pressure Burnley were still only one up at the interval.

After half time, Burnley made their superiority tell. In the sixty first minute, Pilkington ran onto Miller’s pass and struck a splendid goal from twenty-five yards. Robson then had three chances to put the game beyond Hamburg. But he failed with two close range shots and was unable to capitalise on Connelly’s excellent centre. Hamburg then demonstrated that there was still had some sting left. The effervescent Seeler began to put himself about with greater effect. It needed the agility and bravery of Blacklaw to deny him on three occasions. For all that, Burnley’s passage to the semis should have been secured in the 75th minute. McIlroy, who had sustained much rough treatment, centred. Pointer powered in a header, which Schnoor couldn’t hold and there was Robson to knock in the third. A fourth should have followed, when Pointer, running onto Connelly’s pass, was brought down from behind in the box. Incredibly, the referee waved play on. As so often happens in these situations, Hamburg broke away for Doerfel to score. Even then, Burnley had a late opportunity to restore their advantage when Pointer was clean through but shot wide when he had only the keeper to beat. On the 15th March, Burnley would find out how expensive these misses would prove to be.

At the end of the game, Burnley lined up to clap their sporting opponents off the field. In turn, the huge crowd applauded the Clarets ecstatically. The crowd had roared so loudly that no one had noticed the German’s klaxons. It was the finest night of football ever played at Turf Moor.

Bert Trautmann, Manchester City’s German born goalkeeper, was the guest commentator on 'Sportsview' that evening. He pointed out the potential importance of the away goal and predicted darkly that the return in Germany would be very different. But there was no denying Burnley’s superiority on the night. As a result they were made second favourites to lift the trophy, only just behind Barcelona, whom they would meet in the semis if they progressed. Life didn’t get much better than this.

Teams:

Burnley: Blacklaw, Angus, Elder, Joyce, Adamson, Miller, Connelly, McIlroy, Pointer, Robson, Pilkington.

Hamburg SV: Schnoor, Krug, Kurbjuhn, Werner, Meinke, D Seeler, Neisner, Dehn, U Seeler, Sturmer, Doerfel.

Hamburg v Burnley
'Fussballfest in Bahrenfeld'
15th March 1961

On the 15th March, Dr Henrick Verwoerd announced that South Africa would quit the Commonwealth. He explained, "It is clear after the lead given by a group of Afro-Asian nations that we will be no longer welcome." The South African policy of apartheid certainly wasn’t. On the same day, Dr Beeching was appointed to head British Railways. His appointment signalled genocide of rural branch lines. March the 15th was also the day on which Burnley played Hamburg in the return leg. The Everly Brothers were in pole position in the charts with 'Walk Right Back' but the Beatles, with Stuart Sutcliffe in their line-up, had just secured a three month residency in the German city’s Top Ten Club.

The return match had stimulated enormous interest in Germany. Such was the public demand that tickets were sold three weeks in advance. Stand tickets had sold for 100 Marks. As in the previous round, the away venue was transferred to a larger ground. Hamburg forsook their home ground for a larger municipal stadium in the Volkspark, seven miles south of the city. Nothing in the Football League could rival the Volkspark. It was a series of public gardens laid out in a monumental style, reflecting the pomp of the Second Reich. The stadium was a fine modern purpose-built athletics arena, which was partly enclosed by covered stands. This urbane setting seemed quite unsuited to top class football; at least it was if you’d been brought up in crammed, antiquated British grounds.

Harry Potts had studied Hamburg closely. He felt sure that every necessary arrangement had been made. But nothing could have prepared his team for what greeted them on that bright, cold afternoon of March 15th. Burnley were first to emerge from the players’ tunnel and the massive crowd rose to acknowledge them. However, the greeting received by the home side was something else. The initial crescendo of whistles and klaxons was quite deafening, and the thunderous chanting, which then followed, rolled round and round the stadium in rhythmic unison. Everywhere there were Hamburg banners and flags being waved fervently from side to side. None of the Burnley players had experienced anything quite like this, even in Paris when playing Rheims. Quite naturally, they were unnerved.

Hamburg tore into Burnley. Doerful, on the left wing, had the beating of Angus every time and his crosses to Uwe Seeler created havoc in the Burnley defence. Although only a small man, Seeler was as powerful in the air as he was nimble on the ground. Adamson found him uncontainable. Unsurprisingly, Hamburg took an early lead. In the 7th minute, Seeler outjumped Angus near the halfway line to send Doerful away. His powerful cross was then thumped into the net by Sturmer’s diving header, despite the close attention of Alex Elder. Burnley were rattled as Hamburg pressed forward relentlessly. Blacklaw was forced to come to the aid of his shaky defence on four occasions in that seige-like first half saving well from Dehn, Seeler, Werner and Meisner. But Seeler, in particular, was not to be denied. In the final minute of the first period he dived to head in Sturmer’s corner. Now the tie was all square and the crowd gave their heroes rapturous applause as they trooped off for halftime. Up to the interval, Burnley had hardly featured at all as an attacking force. Pointer had managed to get past full back Krug in the 15th minute, but Robson wasted his precise cross, allowing it to run on for another forward. Unfortunately, there was no other forward.

The highlights would be shown later on 'Sportsview' but those who hurried home early were able to watch the second half ‘live’ on BBC, by courtesy of the Eurovision link. A large clock was superimposed on the screen providing Burnley’s countdown to defeat. "If Burnley are able to keep their European hopes alive, they must score," shouted the commentator excitedly over the frenzy. They did just that through Gordon Harris, who to the German’s surprise, replaced their former tormentor, Brian Pilkington. (Pilkington had been transferred to Bolton.) The scoring move began when Harris slipped the ball to Robson. Robson promptly returned it, allowing the powerful left winger to advance inside and crack a blistering drive past Schnoor from twenty-five yards. The Hamburg keeper had no chance and Burnley were back in front. But within two minutes, Seeler set up Doerful to score again, and then Seeler outpaced four Burnley defenders before beating Blacklaw. Now the Germans were in the driving seat. But they nearly squandered their advantage. At last showing some urgency, Burnley pressed the Germans into dogged defence. The crowd was silenced as the tension gripped. Hamburg had not known defeat at home for three years. Now they had to fight hard to maintain their lead.

In the seventy-second minute Robson passed across the goal area with only Schnoor to beat and the ball was cleared. Then no one could connect with a Pointer cross. Time ticked on – fifteen minutes to go and Pointer went close. Connelly and Joyce both beat the defence but somehow the ball was scrambled away at the far post. Ten minutes more and Harris and Miller were both thwarted. Six minutes left and another attack was broken. With three minutes to go Schnoor conferred with his anxious defenders as play was stopped. Then in the final minute, there was one last moment of drama. McIlroy latched onto a ball from Pointer and holding off his desperate German challenger hit what seemed to be the equaliser. Schnoor got the merest touch as the ball smacked against the inside of the post. To the astonishment of everyone the ball rebounded across the face of the goal before being hooked clear by Dieter Seeler. The referee consulted his linesman but no goal was allowed. Had the club officials replaced the stadium’s old-fashioned square posts with the modern rounded type, Burnley might have survived. As it was, the final whistle sounded shortly afterwards and Burnley were out of Europe.

The crowd surged onto the pitch and Uwe Seeler was hoisted up to be carried shoulder high from the scene of triumph. A long night of German celebration would follow. As for Jimmy Adamson and his dejected team, they were just by-passed by the converging crowd and officials. By now it was evening. Clouds drifted across the bowl-like stadium obscuring the brilliant sunset. It seemed symbolic. Afterwards, away from the mayhem, a reporter approached Jimmy McIlroy. "With the FA Cup semi-final against Tottenham in three days time, have Burnley any injuries?" McIlroy replied, "No, just eleven broken hearts."

For Brian Miller and John Angus, their European journey would be extended during the summer. Both were selected to join the England party. It was their misfortune that they played in the only international defeat of the year, in Austria (1-3). This was after a season in which England had run up 46 goals in only nine games. The new 4-2-4 system appeared unstoppable, until other teams learnt how to shackle playmaker Johnny Haynes. England had peaked too early for World Cup success and, alas for Angus and Miller, they were not given further opportunities to extend their international careers. But they both would be given one further opportunity to resume their European journey. That would come five years later. However that’s another story.

Adapted by Tim Quelch from a series of articles written by John McPartlin

The second European adventure
Clarets in Europe and beyond menu

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